{"id":1354,"date":"2022-11-23T10:04:14","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T10:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/?p=1354"},"modified":"2022-11-23T10:04:14","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T10:04:14","slug":"what-is-abnormal-pap-smear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/what-is-abnormal-pap-smear\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Abnormal PAP Smear?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Having an abnormal pap smear can make you feel worried an<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">d anxious. If you are unsure what an abnormal pap smear means, you have clicked on the right article. Below, you will find out what abnormal or positive test results mean, the most common causes of abnormal pap smears, what to do after getting the results, and much more.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">That being said, visiting a healthcare professional for regular appointments<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and check-ups is crucial. Keeping up with the doctor&#8217;s appointments is even more critical if you are sexually active or if you have recently changed sexual partners. If you are in the area or you are seeking the best professionals, we recommend <\/span><a href=\"\/new-age-womens-health\/gynecologist-miami-florida\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gynecology Specialists in Miami<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is an Abnormal Pap Smear?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What does &#8220;pap smear&#8221; refer to, and who should get it? In short, an essential part of a pelvic exam is a pap test or a pap smear. The official longer word for it is &#8220;Papanicolaou,&#8221; and this name is derived from the name of th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">e doctor who studied cervical cell changes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A professional will typically perform the Pap smear test on women who are at least 21 years old (when patients become sexually active). However, in some cases, the test may be performed on younger women when there are certain health risks, such as a chance of HIV. Currently, the Pap smear test is the sole method that helps analyze the cells on the cervix to find changes that can result in cervical cancer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is important to know that abnormal Pap smear results are actually very common, but only a small percentage of abnormal results are concerning. Read on to find out what the different abnormal results are and what they mean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Patients who may be at risk of an STI or sexually transmitted infection should consult with a healthcare professional at <\/span><a href=\"\/new-age-womens-health\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">New Age Women&#8217;s Health<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and get a pap smear. By receiving results early, you can begin the treatment sooner.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How Does a Doctor Perform a Pap Smear?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1356 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/100\/2022\/11\/How-Does-a-Doctor-Perform-a-Pap-Smear.jpg\" alt=\"Doctor Hand Holding Liquid Base Cytology Set on Blue Background\" width=\"1000\" height=\"668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/100\/2022\/11\/How-Does-a-Doctor-Perform-a-Pap-Smear-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/100\/2022\/11\/How-Does-a-Doctor-Perform-a-Pap-Smear-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/100\/2022\/11\/How-Does-a-Doctor-Perform-a-Pap-Smear-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/100\/2022\/11\/How-Does-a-Doctor-Perform-a-Pap-Smear-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/100\/2022\/11\/How-Does-a-Doctor-Perform-a-Pap-Smear-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/100\/2022\/11\/How-Does-a-Doctor-Perform-a-Pap-Smear-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/100\/2022\/11\/How-Does-a-Doctor-Perform-a-Pap-Smear.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you have never been to the doctor&#8217;s office, you may feel intimidated by the Pap smear test. However, there is nothing to be afraid of. The process is simple and, typically, pain-free. A Pap <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">smear is performed by a healthcare professional, and the entire process is quickly done, often only taking several minutes. The doctor will begin by inserting a speculum into the vagina to check the cervix for abnormalities. The doctor will use a tiny plastic wand with an attached brush to slowly scrape cell samples from the cervix. The sample will be sent to a laboratory for further testing. If you are currently menstruating, it is best to wait until the end of your cycle if it is heavy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In most cases, patients do not feel any pain. However, some may experience cramping or discomfort when the doctor brushes the cervix. Luckily, the sensation only lasts seconds. The cells will be checked under a microscope for any abnormalities. Finally, the findings will be reported to the doctor.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>The Common Results of Pap Smears<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Usually, the Pap smear test results come back normal. Nevertheless, sometimes the results may be abnormal. By finding out the abnormality<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> type, your doctor will help you with further treatment. If there are minor cell changes, you may not need treatment. However, moderate and severe cell changes may signify something more serious. These can be pre-cancerous cells, and they can result in cervical cancer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here are some of the terms professionals use to de<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fine different Pap smear results:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Normal Results: These results show that you have a healthy cervix.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Unsatisfactory Results: These test results show that the sample of cells could not be read by the lab technician (as in, not enough cells were collected). Your doctor will reschedule your Pap smear test to take another cell sample.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ASCUS: This result stands for Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance. While this sounds concerning, it is actually an \u201cin-between\u201d result in which the cells are not completely normal and not completely abnormal. When this result occurs, testing for HPV is typically performed in addition unless you are under 24 years old. An ASCUS result is not concerning if HPV testing is negative. If HPV testing is positive, further testing is usually recommended.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">LSIL: This result stands for Low-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion, which is a fancy way of saying a low-grade abnormality. Depending on your age, when an LSIL result occurs, HPV testing will be performed. If HPV is negative, recommendations can include repeating a Pap smear in one year or a colposcopy. If HPV testing is positive, a colposcopy is generally recommended.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">HSIL: This result stands for High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion, which is equivalent to a high-grade abnormality. When this is seen, a colposcopy is the next recommended step.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ASC-H: This result stands for Atypical Squamous Cells \u2013 cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. Patients who receive these results will require a colposcopy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AGC: This stands for Atypical Glandular Cells. Unfortunately, this result has an association with possible cancer of the inside of the uterus. This result requires a colposcopy as well as an endometrial biopsy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cancer: While this is rare, cancer can be seen as a Pap smear test result.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As a reminder, abnormal Pap smear results are very common, but not all are of immediate concern. Typically, ASCUS or low-grade (LSIL) results are treated very similarly to normal results. This is because ASCUS and low-grade results have a very low chance of turning into cancer over time.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is also important to know that just because you have an abnormal Pap smear result once does not mean the abnormality is there forever. Very often, with time alone, mild or low-grade abnormalities go back to normal on their own over several months or years. While follow-up is recommended to make sure these results go back to normal, be reassured that there are often no long-term health consequences.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The most common cause of abnormal Pap smears is HPV, or the Human Papilloma Virus. HPV is technically a sexually transmitted infection or STI. There are many different strains or types of HPV, and luckily only a few can cause cervical cancer. Other types of HPV can cause genital warts. Most often, patients with HPV have no symptoms at all and only know they have it if it is found on a Pap smear test. If you have been diagnosed with HPV, be reassured that this virus does not last in your body forever. Typically, it lasts for several months or maybe one to two years. More likely than not, having the HPV virus will not cause any abnormalities to your cervix.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How Can I Prevent Abnormal Pap Smears?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Currently, the only way to prevent abnormal Pap smears is to prevent HPV. Aside from consistent condom use, the only way to prevent HPV is to get vaccinated. Gardasil 9 is the vaccine currently available to prevent HPV, and it provides protection from nine high-risk HPV strains or types. Gardasil 9 is a series of three vaccines given over 6 months. Recently, Gardasil 9 recommendations changed, and it is not recommended to get vaccinated up until age 45. HPV vaccines are typically given to adolescents as young as 9 years old and are often available at Pediatrician or Gynecologist offices.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is Next?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If your Pap smear t<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">est results are abnormal, you may need to undergo additional tests and receive treatment. While abnormal test results can be concerning, it is best to consult with healthcare professionals at a reliable clinic for further guidance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>FAQ<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1357 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/100\/2022\/11\/What-is-Next.jpg\" alt=\"Beautiful Smiling Patient Looking at Doctor and Pointing With Finger at Laptop\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/100\/2022\/11\/What-is-Next-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/100\/2022\/11\/What-is-Next-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/100\/2022\/11\/What-is-Next-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/100\/2022\/11\/What-is-Next-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/100\/2022\/11\/What-is-Next-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/100\/2022\/11\/What-is-Next-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/100\/2022\/11\/What-is-Next.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><b>Do abnormal results mean I have cancer?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No, abnormal test results do not directly indicate that you have cancer. However, depending on the severity of the result and if left untreated, you can develop cancer. Because of this, it is vital to stay on track with regular OB-GYN appointments and stay up to date with routine Pap smear testing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>How often should I visit my OB-GYN?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you are between 21 or older, it is best to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cornerstonefamilyhealthcare.org\/how-often-should-you-visit-the-gynecologist\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">visit a gynecologist each year<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for regular exams. However, if you are sexually active or you are exposed to sexually transmitted infections, you may need to visit an OB-GYN more frequently.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Book an Appointment Today<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Receive the health care that you need (and deserve!) from our team of experts. Give us a call today to start protecting your health and your family&#8217;s health.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Having an abnormal pap smear can make you feel worried and anxious. If you are unsure what an abnormal pap<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[216,219,218,217,220],"class_list":["post-1354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gynecology","tag-abnormal-pap-smear","tag-cervical-cancer","tag-human-papillomavirus","tag-papanicolaou-test","tag-sti"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1354\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/new-age-womens-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}