{"id":1148,"date":"2020-02-07T10:11:29","date_gmt":"2020-02-07T10:11:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/?p=1148"},"modified":"2025-09-24T00:37:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T04:37:38","slug":"9-things-you-should-know-about-pap-smear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/blog\/9-things-you-should-know-about-pap-smear\/","title":{"rendered":"9 Things You Should Know About Pap Smear"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Visiting your gynecologist regularly means that you undergo certain tests and procedures from time to time for preventive purposes. Although many women avoid going to their gynecologist until they have specific symptoms, it\u2019s a good idea to do all the necessary examinations and tests once a year, Pap smear included.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you\u2019re new to this and still haven\u2019t found out what does Pap mean<\/span><b>,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> you\u2019ve come to the right place! We\u2019ll try to explain everything you need to know about Pap smears, their purpose, and use, so read on.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Is a Pap Smear?\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Pap Smear test is a procedure done to diagnose cervical cancer in women of all ages. All women who regularly undergo a Pap smearing test have more chances to prevent and cure cervical cancer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You might also be wondering about what does smearing mean and we\u2019re here to explain it all. When a Pap smear test is done, the gynecologist collects a sample of cells from your cervix, the lower part of your vagina, for further examination. This is extremely helpful in early cervical cancer diagnosis, prevention, and cure.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Why Is a Pap Smear Done?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Just like we mentioned before, a Pap smear test is done to screen women of different ages and profiles for cervical cancer. It\u2019s recommended that women start with Pap smear testing as early as 21 in order to prevent and diagnose unwanted changes in the cells of the cervix.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2018Does a Pap smear test for HIV?\u2019 is a question many women ask, but the truth is that a Pap smear test can be combined with an HPV test that can detect the human papillomavirus if it\u2019s present. Human papillomavirus is a very common, sexually-transmitted disease that is known to cause cervical cancer, so in some cases, this test is performed instead of a Pap smearing test.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Who Should Do a Pap Smear?\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In consultation with your <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/gynecologist-bradenton-florida\/\">OB\/GYN<\/a><\/span>, you should decide when it\u2019s best to start doing a Pap smear test. Most gynecologists recommend starting with Pap testing once a woman turns 21, but there is no universal formula. Every woman is different and should know and take care of her reproductive health well. <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/blackboard-with-Symbolising-Women-Health-Issues.jpg\" alt=\"blackboard with Symbolising Women Health Issues\" width=\"1000\" height=\"662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/blackboard-with-Symbolising-Women-Health-Issues-200x132.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/blackboard-with-Symbolising-Women-Health-Issues-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/blackboard-with-Symbolising-Women-Health-Issues-400x265.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/blackboard-with-Symbolising-Women-Health-Issues-600x397.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/blackboard-with-Symbolising-Women-Health-Issues-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/blackboard-with-Symbolising-Women-Health-Issues-800x530.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/blackboard-with-Symbolising-Women-Health-Issues.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How Often Should a Pap Smear Be Done?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Your gynecologist will determine how often you should do a Pap smear test, but generally, it\u2019s recommended to do it every three years once you turn 21. Women who are thirty and older can consider having a Pap smear test every five years, but only if it\u2019s combined with an HPV test.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If a Pap smear inflammation is present, or your doctor detects some risk factors, they might suggest doing a Pap smear test more often regardless of how old you are. Some of the factors include the following:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An abnormal Pap smear test that shows precancerous cells or a cervical cancer diagnosis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An HIV infection<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exposure to DES before birth<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Being an active smoker<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Having a weakened immune system because of chemotherapy, organ transplants, or prolonged corticosteroid use\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Make sure to inform your doctor about everything that might potentially be relevant for your Pap smear test. This can help them diagnose you properly and provide you with adequate care and treatment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How To Prepare For a Pap Smear?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Preparing for a Pap smear testing is not complicated, but you can always consult your OB\/GYN for more information. At <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/womenscareofbradenton.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women\u2019s Care of Bradenton<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, we always make sure our patients are familiar with all the procedures and tests, as well as to provide them with exceptional care and treatment. Our specialties include obstetrical and gynecological services, <a href=\"\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/blog\/increase-fertility-in-natural-ways\/\">infertility treatments<\/a>, and numerous procedures and tests. Contact us today and we will tell you everything you need to know!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To ensure your Pap smear results are good and valid, try to follow the necessary preparation before the test:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Avoid sexual intercourse at least two days before the test<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Make sure not to use any vaginal medicines, douches, foams, creams, or gels two days before your Pap smear test since they can wash away any abnormal cells or obscure the test results<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Avoid scheduling a Pap smear test while you\u2019re on your period\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By following the tips above, you will increase the chances of getting a proper result and avoid doing the test again.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Are the Risks of a Pap Smear?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Although<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the <span style=\"color: #ff9632\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/dictionaries\/cancer-terms\/def\/papanicolaou-test\">Papanicolaou test<\/a>\u2019<\/span>s definition<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and name might sound scary, this test is actually a very low-risk and completely harmless way to detect any abnormalities and changes in a woman\u2019s cervical cells. However, sometimes it\u2019s possible to get false-negative results of a Pap smear test, due to a number of reasons.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A false-negative test means that the results show no abnormalities even though there are changes in the cervical cells. This can happen because:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The cells were very inadequately collected<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There weren\u2019t enough abnormal cells to collect for the test<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There was inflammation or blood that obscured the abnormal cell collection\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It\u2019s possible that abnormal cells stay undetected for some time, but since cervical cancer needs a few years to develop, you can work on prevention during that time and undergo another Pap smear test if necessary. A Pap smear test is the most effective in discovering abnormal cells and diagnosing cervical cancer. <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1151\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/gynecologist-is-working-with-patient.jpg\" alt=\"gynecologist is working with patient\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/gynecologist-is-working-with-patient-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/gynecologist-is-working-with-patient-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/gynecologist-is-working-with-patient-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/gynecologist-is-working-with-patient-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/gynecologist-is-working-with-patient-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/gynecologist-is-working-with-patient-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/gynecologist-is-working-with-patient.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What to Expect During a Pap Smear?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Pap smear examination is usually done in a gynecologist\u2019s office and it lasts no longer than a few minutes. Your doctor will ask you to undress from the waist down and lie on the exam table with your legs in stirrups. After you\u2019re comfortably settled, the gynecologist will insert a speculum into your vagina to hold its walls apart while they take a sample of the cells from your cervix. To do this, they will use a spatula and a soft brush.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Pap smear test is not painful, but the speculum might cause a bit of uncomfortable feeling and pressure in your pelvic area. This will go away as soon as the doctor takes it out.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Asking your doctor can a Pap smear detect HIV<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">is important if you suspect you might have it since you will be needing careful treatment, and probably more complex tests to get that result.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Happens After a Pap Smear?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Once the doctor finishes with a Pap smearing test, you can return to your normal daily activities without any restrictions. Depending on the type of Pap smear test, they will put the samples on a glass slide or in a container with a special liquid. The samples are then taken to a laboratory for further examinations under a microscope to determine if there are signs of cancer or precancerous state.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Waiting for your<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pap smearing meaning<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and results can take some time, so <a href=\"\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/blog\/questions-you-should-ask-gynecologist-on-a-first-visit\/\">ask your gynecologists<\/a> when to expect them and schedule another appointment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Interpreting the Results of a Pap Smear<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Once the results are ready, you will go to your doctor\u2019s office for more details and information. To define your Pap\u2019s results, they will either say the results are normal or abnormal:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Normal Pap smear test results show that there were no abnormal cells discovered in the sample. When your results are normal, the doctor will say that your Pap smear test is negative and that\u2019s the best possible outcome. After this, you won\u2019t be needing any further treatment until you\u2019re scheduled for another Pap smear test.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If the doctor discovers abnormal cells in your Pap smear test, they will tell you that your results came back positive. This doesn\u2019t have to mean you\u2019re immediately diagnosed with cervical cancer, so try to remain calm. Depending on the type of cells and the overall result, your doctor will tell you what a positive Pap smear test means in your case. Some of the things your doctor might say to you include the following:\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is used when the cells in your Pap smear test are in a precancerous state. If the changes in the cells are low-grade, it means that a few years can pass before this becomes cervical cancer. However, if they are high-grade, you might be diagnosed with cervical cancer sooner rather than later. In either case, your doctor will suggest further testing to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1152\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/doctor-showing-medical-records-to-a-patient.jpg\" alt=\"doctor showing medical records to a patient\" width=\"1000\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/doctor-showing-medical-records-to-a-patient-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/doctor-showing-medical-records-to-a-patient-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/doctor-showing-medical-records-to-a-patient-400x226.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/doctor-showing-medical-records-to-a-patient-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/doctor-showing-medical-records-to-a-patient-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/doctor-showing-medical-records-to-a-patient-800x451.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2020\/04\/doctor-showing-medical-records-to-a-patient.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Squamous Cell Cancer or Adenocarcinoma Cells<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If this is the term used on your results, then the doctor is almost certain to diagnose you with cervical cancer. Cancer might be appearing in your glandular cells or the surface cells of your cervix or vagina. Your gynecologist will recommend prompt evaluation and treatment, and you should ask everything you want to know about it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance (ASCUS)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">With ASCUS, there are some abnormal cells discovered, but the changes in the cervix are not that serious or don\u2019t show cancer and precancerous state. Your gynecologist can choose to do another test to discover the presence of certain viruses such as the HPV that are known to cause cervical cancer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If no such viruses are detected after further testing, your results are not of great concern and you don\u2019t have to worry. If, however, some high-risk viruses are discovered, you will be sent to more detailed tests to determine the gravity of your condition.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Atypical Glandular Cells<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If atypical glandular cells are detected in your result, you might need further testing as it\u2019s not known whether they are cancerous or not. They usually grow in your cervix and uterus while producing mucus. They can be abnormal, but additional tests and screenings are necessary to make a proper diagnosis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Pap smear test is a common procedure performed to help prevent and diagnose cervical cancer. Together with other tests and procedures, it\u2019s the most effective way of helping treat women who are diagnosed with cervical cancer or other precancerous conditions. Don\u2019t avoid going to your gynecologist and be responsible about your reproductive health. <a href=\"\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/contact\/\">Call us to schedule your appointment today<\/a>. It can save your life!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Visiting your gynecologist regularly means that you undergo certain tests and procedures from time to time for preventive purposes. Although many women avoid going to their gynecologist until they have specific symptoms, it\u2019s a good idea to do all the necessary examinations and tests once a year, Pap smear included.\u00a0 If you\u2019re new to this<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[80,81,78,82,83,79,76,77],"class_list":["post-1148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obgyn-facts","tag-can-a-pap-smear-detect-hiv","tag-define-paps","tag-does-a-pap-smear-test-for-hiv","tag-pap-smear-inflammation","tag-papanicolaou-definition","tag-smearing-meaning","tag-what-does-pap-mean","tag-what-does-smearing-mean"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1148"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1148\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/womens-care-of-bradenton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}