{"id":2072,"date":"2023-07-20T07:49:50","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T07:49:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/?p=2072"},"modified":"2023-10-16T08:03:24","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T08:03:24","slug":"plagiocephaly-unlocking-the-mystery-of-flat-head-syndrome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/plagiocephaly-unlocking-the-mystery-of-flat-head-syndrome\/","title":{"rendered":"Plagiocephaly: Unlocking the Mystery of Flat Head Syndrome"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>What is Deformational Plagiocephaly?\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Plagiocephaly can be either positional or deformational. The condition can be defined as a flat spot during infant development on either one side or the entire back area of the head. It&#8217;s either due to the <\/span><a href=\"\/worldwide-pediatrics\/can-newborns-sleep-on-their-side\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">baby sleeping on the side<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in the same position for prolonged periods or often, it\u2019s because of neck muscle problems that lead to a sleeping preference where the baby turns his head into the same position. The term \u201cflat head syndrome\u201d is also often used to describe plagiocephaly. It\u2019s also important to note that deformational plagiocephaly shouldn\u2019t be confused with craniosynostosis. The latter describes a condition in which the infant\u2019s skill bones manage to fuse together completely before they should. When we\u2019re talking about plagiocephaly, the fusion in the bones of the skull still hasn\u2019t happened yet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you want to learn more about these conditions or are looking for <\/span><a href=\"\/worldwide-pediatrics\/pediatrician-plantation-florida\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">general pediatric care in Plantation and Doral, Florida<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, visit the expert team at <\/span><a href=\"\/worldwide-pediatrics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Worldwide Pediatrics Group<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Our experts have the necessary knowledge and experience to address both deformational and positional plagiocephaly and more.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Causes of Plagiocephaly<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2074\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/10\/Physiotherapist-Doing-A-Positional-Plagiocephaly-Correction-On-A-Newborn-Baby-In-A-Therapy-Center.jpg\" alt=\"hysiotherapist Doing A Positional Plagiocephaly Correction On A Newborn Baby In A Therapy Center\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/10\/Physiotherapist-Doing-A-Positional-Plagiocephaly-Correction-On-A-Newborn-Baby-In-A-Therapy-Center-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/10\/Physiotherapist-Doing-A-Positional-Plagiocephaly-Correction-On-A-Newborn-Baby-In-A-Therapy-Center-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/10\/Physiotherapist-Doing-A-Positional-Plagiocephaly-Correction-On-A-Newborn-Baby-In-A-Therapy-Center-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/10\/Physiotherapist-Doing-A-Positional-Plagiocephaly-Correction-On-A-Newborn-Baby-In-A-Therapy-Center-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/10\/Physiotherapist-Doing-A-Positional-Plagiocephaly-Correction-On-A-Newborn-Baby-In-A-Therapy-Center-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/10\/Physiotherapist-Doing-A-Positional-Plagiocephaly-Correction-On-A-Newborn-Baby-In-A-Therapy-Center-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/10\/Physiotherapist-Doing-A-Positional-Plagiocephaly-Correction-On-A-Newborn-Baby-In-A-Therapy-Center.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">During sleep, the baby\u2019s head is left in the same position for longer periods, so the skull can easily flatten. Sometimes, this flattening is present from birth because of the tightness of the uterus, and the risks may be increased with twins or more babies. Also, there are other problems that may lead to flat head syndrome, such as the following:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Prematurity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Premature infants often have more pliable skull bones, and the situation can be exacerbated by the fact that many of them spend prolonged periods with their heads in fixed positions while in the hospital, often while on respirators.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Muscular torticollis:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> This is a congenital problem present at birth. Muscular torticollis means that the neck muscles tend to be very tight, and the stiffness keeps the infant\u2019s head in the same position.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Sleeping on their backs:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Infants who predominantly sleep on their backs without frequent changes in position may also be susceptible to developing flat head syndrome. Nevertheless, it&#8217;s important to note that the safest sleeping position for babies is on their backs, which helps reduce the risk of SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On that note, babies are more likely to develop flat head syndrome if they are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Male<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Firs-born children in families<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Born with assistance from vacuum extractors and other medical instruments such as forceps.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Plagiocephaly Symptoms<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The condition causes a flattened appearance on the baby\u2019s head, often only on one side or on the entire back of the head. It\u2019s not painful, and it won\u2019t interfere with the everyday life of the baby or their abilities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Diagnosing Deformational and Positional Plagiocephaly<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To initiate the diagnostic process, the healthcare provider will begin by thoroughly examining the infant&#8217;s head from various angles. They will also palpate the child&#8217;s head, with a specific focus on assessing the suture lines. Additionally, the healthcare provider will measure the baby&#8217;s head to determine the extent of the condition&#8217;s severity.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Plagiocephaly Treatments<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The most suitable approach for treating plagiocephaly will be determined by various factors, including the baby&#8217;s symptoms, overall health, and age, as well as the severity of the condition. Potential plagiocephaly treatments may involve:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Repositioning therapy entails adjusting the baby&#8217;s sleeping position by turning their head to the opposite side.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Participating in physical therapy to promote balanced development of neck and trunk muscles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Encouraging more tummy time when the infant is awake while minimizing the use of swings, bouncers, and car seats.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In cases where plagiocephaly persists beyond six months of age or is diagnosed as moderate to severe, the healthcare provider may recommend the use of a cranial orthotic helmet. These helmets typically feature a sturdy outer shell and an inner foam lining designed to guide the baby&#8217;s ongoing head growth toward the areas requiring correction. When these helmets are correctly fitted and worn, they are highly effective in addressing positional plagiocephaly. The duration of treatment will depend on the extent of flattening and the age at which treatment commences, with close monitoring by an orthopedic specialist. It&#8217;s crucial to emphasize that only healthcare professionals experienced in this treatment approach should prescribe these helmets.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Plagiocephaly Complications<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As babies continue to mature and progress, they typically acquire the ability to adjust their positioning independently. This can potentially alleviate the pressure that initially contributed to the issue. However, if the flat head syndrome has resulted in significant flat spots, spontaneous improvement may not occur. This underscores the importance of timely intervention, as untreated, the child&#8217;s head may retain its uneven shape.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Preventing Deformational and Positional Plagiocephaly<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Incidents of plagiocephaly have increased since experts started the \u201cBlack to Sleep\u201d campaign to reduce SIDS deaths. And while on that end, it was successful, it increased the condition\u2019s prevalence. Still, it\u2019s crucial that you don\u2019t place your infant on their belly when they go to sleep. They cannot move or roll over themselves. So, to combat flat head syndrome, you may try the following:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hold your baby upright, giving them enough time to be upright<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Decrease the amount of time spent in car seats, swings, and bouncers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maximize tummy time with your infant.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>When Should You Call an Expert?\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To avoid any complications or long-term problems, if you see that the head of your baby is uneven or you have concerns regarding a flat spot on their head, reach out to their pediatrician and get your infant checked as soon as possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Plagiocephaly: A Summary\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2075\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/10\/Baby-Girl-Wearing-a-Cranial-Remoulding-Helmet-for-Flat-Head.jpg\" alt=\"Baby Girl Wearing a Cranial Remoulding Helmet for Flat Head\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/10\/Baby-Girl-Wearing-a-Cranial-Remoulding-Helmet-for-Flat-Head-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/10\/Baby-Girl-Wearing-a-Cranial-Remoulding-Helmet-for-Flat-Head-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/10\/Baby-Girl-Wearing-a-Cranial-Remoulding-Helmet-for-Flat-Head-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/10\/Baby-Girl-Wearing-a-Cranial-Remoulding-Helmet-for-Flat-Head-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/10\/Baby-Girl-Wearing-a-Cranial-Remoulding-Helmet-for-Flat-Head-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/10\/Baby-Girl-Wearing-a-Cranial-Remoulding-Helmet-for-Flat-Head-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2023\/10\/Baby-Girl-Wearing-a-Cranial-Remoulding-Helmet-for-Flat-Head.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Essentially, plagiocephaly is characterized by a persistent flat area on the rear or side of the baby&#8217;s head. The initial approach to treating plagiocephaly should involve repositioning the baby&#8217;s head and encouraging more tummy time while reducing the use of devices like car seats and bouncers. While some babies may need to wear a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/treatment-tests-and-therapies\/helmet-therapy-for-your-baby\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cranial orthotic helmet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as part of their treatment, conservative measures are often sufficient for many cases, particularly when the issue is addressed early on.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Address The Problem As Early As Possible<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As mentioned above, if you see that there is a flat spot on your baby\u2019s head or if you notice that their head is misshapen, reach out to their pediatrician as soon as possible. In most conservative plagiocephaly treatments, the parents&#8217; attention plays a crucial role, so be ready to get involved in the treatment process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We understand that the condition may seem scary, and it makes parents feel anxious. It\u2019s only normal to be worried about the health of your child. In the case of flat head syndrome, there are several preventive steps you can take, and visiting an expert is always an option. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the condition, feel free to schedule an appointment with us today.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Deformational Plagiocephaly?\u00a0 Plagiocephaly can be either positional or deformational. The condition can be defined as a flat spot during infant development on either one side or the entire back area of the head. It&#8217;s either due to the baby sleeping on the side in the same position for prolonged periods or often, it\u2019s<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2073,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[469,464,468,467,466,465],"class_list":["post-2072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-childrens-health","tag-flat-head-syndrome","tag-plagiocephaly","tag-plagiocephaly-symptoms","tag-plagiocephaly-treatments","tag-positional-plagiocephaly","tag-what-is-plagiocephaly"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2072\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplinemd.com\/worldwide-pediatrics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}