Pap Smear Screening
Protecting Your Cervical Health Starts Here
A Pap smear, also called a Pap test, is a simple, quick, and essential procedure used to screen for cervical cancer and detect abnormal cell changes in the cervix before they become serious. Early detection through routine Pap testing can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment and prevention.
At Garden OB/GYN, we believe in empowering women through proactive care. Our compassionate providers are here to guide you through every step of your reproductive health journey.
When Should I Get a Pap Smear?
Guidelines from ACOG and ABOG recommend:
- Ages 21–29: Pap smear every 3 years
- Ages 30–65: Pap and HPV co-testing every 5 years, or Pap alone every 3 years
- Over 65: Routine screening may be discontinued if you’ve had consistently normal results
- Women with HIV, DES exposure, a weakened immune system, or a history of cervical abnormalities: May require more frequent screening or additional testing
Every woman is unique. Your provider will tailor your screening schedule based on your medical history and risk factors.
How to Prepare for Your Pap Smear
To ensure the most accurate results:
- Avoid sexual intercourse for 2 days before your appointment
- Do not use tampons, douches, or vaginal creams/medications for 48 hours prior
- Try not to schedule your Pap smear during your menstrual period
- Empty your bladder just before your test for comfort
If you have questions or special circumstances (like menstruation or fasting needs for other tests), our team is happy to assist you.
What to Expect During a Pap Smear
The procedure is quick—typically under 5 minutes—and performed in our office:
- You will undress from the waist down and lie on an exam table with your feet in stirrups.
- A speculum is gently inserted into the vagina to allow visibility of the cervix.
- A soft brush and spatula are used to collect cervical cells.
- The sample is sent to a lab for analysis.
You may feel mild pressure but should not experience pain. You can return to normal activities right after.
After the Pap Smear: Understanding Your Results
- Normal Results: No further action may be needed until your next scheduled screening.
- Abnormal Results: Doesn’t always mean cancer—your provider may recommend follow-up tests, such as an HPV test or colposcopy, to get a closer look at your cervix.
Our providers will walk you through your results and any next steps clearly and compassionately.
Limitations and Considerations
While Pap smears are highly effective, false-negative results can occur due to:
- Inadequate cell sample
- Blood or inflammation interfering with the test
- A small number of abnormal cells present
That’s why regular screenings and open conversations with your OB/GYN are key to long-term health.
Is a Pap Smear Always Necessary?
You may need more frequent testing if:
- You are HIV-positive
- You have a weakened immune system (from transplant, chemotherapy, or medications)
- You have a history of abnormal Pap results or cervical cancer
- You were exposed to DES (diethylstilbestrol) before birth
Discuss your history and risk factors with your provider to determine the safest, most effective screening plan.
Your Health is Our Priority
If you’re due for a Pap smear or have questions about your cervical health, schedule your appointment today. Our team at Pelvic Laser is here to support you with knowledge, care, and personalized attention.
