Sometimes pregnancy can be difficult and stressful for future mothers, as they can face many unexpected challenges. And no matter how uncomfortable some topics can be, you should learn about them and be prepared. One of those topics can be blood transfusion during pregnancy. Just the thought of it can be scary, but it’s essential to educate yourself about it and learn everything you need to know. And if that happens, you’ll be prepared.

We tried to answer the most common questions about transfusion, blood type genetics, and Rh-negative traits. We hope that the information provided will be helpful.

Everything You Need to Know About Blood    

Before we talk about blood transfusion during pregnancy, we need to discuss this vital fluid. Knowing more about it and the different types can help you understand more about transfusion. 

Red and white blood cells and platelets are suspended in plasma, creating this essential fluid in our body. The transportation of oxygen and carbon dioxide is carried out by red blood cells. White blood cells are an essential component of the immune system because they aid in the fight against infections and diseases. And on the other hand, platelets aid in clotting when an artery ruptures.   

Blood Type Genetics     

Patient Getting Blood Transfusion in Hospital Clinic

There are three different types of red cell antigens responsible for the different blood types. A, B, and O red cells antigens form four groups: A, B, AB, and O.    

Besides the ABO system, there’s also the Rh system based on a specific antigen’s absence or presence on the red blood cell membrane. If the antigen is present, the blood cell will be Rh-positive, and if it’s absent, it will be Rh-negative.     

It’s important to remember if you have an Rh-negative trait, as it’s a piece of vital information during pregnancy.     

Because the groups from the ABO system are inherited, the parents’ blood type will determine the baby’s blood type. And the baby’s blood type is a combination of their parents’. If one of the parents is Rh-negative and the other one is positive, the baby will inherit the positive gene. If the parents both have Rh-positive genes, the infant will also inherit them. So, the baby will have an Rh-negative trait only if both parents have it also. And if you are wondering what blood type is dominant, the answer is A, and B, while the O is recessive.

The Important of an Rh Factor During Pregnancy    

There is a possibility of certain complications during pregnancy if a mother has an Rh-negative trait and the father has an Rh-positive. In most cases, the baby’s blood type will be Rh-positive, and if the blood of the mother and the child mix during delivery, it can cause problems for the mother and the child. There’s also a possibility that red blood cells penetrate the placenta and attack the future Rh-positive baby in the subsequent pregnancies, which can be fatal.    

Rh-negative mothers need to take an antibody test to detect potential Rh-positive antibodies. It needs to be done at the beginning of the pregnancy. Because of that, it’s crucial to know your Rh type, and if you don’t know if, you should do a blood test to determine it once you get pregnant. You may also need to get an anti-D gamma globulin therapy, and your obstetrician will know if it’s necessary. The therapy prevents the production of Rh antibodies in the mother’s body that can harm the current baby or future ones.

How to Choose an Obstetrician    

If you are planning your pregnancy, you’ll want to choose the best obstetrician that will guide you through it. An obstetrician will be there during your whole pregnancy, helping you with every aspect of it. You will need exceptional guidance if you are not Rh-compatible with your partner and you are Rh-negative. Also, if you suffer from anemia or you’ve had problems with it during your life, you’ll need special guidance.     

It’s crucial to find the right fit for you and someone you will be comfortable around. A good obstetrician will make you feel comfortable, answer all of your questions, and find the right solution for your problem. You’ll want to find someone who will be there for you from the first day until you can hold your baby in your arms.

Why Is Blood Transfusion During Pregnancy Needed?     

Blood transfusion is not a common occurrence during pregnancy, and many women won’t experience it. However, if needed, it can be for two reasons; hemorrhaging or severe anemia.

Hemorrhaging 

The most severe case in which a blood transfusion during pregnancy is needed is hemorrhaging or excessive bleeding. Hemorrhaging during delivery and after giving birth is expected; however, it can also happen during pregnancy after the 24th week. In most cases, it can lead to excessive blood loss, and due to that, a transfusion is needed.

Severe Anemia     

Anemia is a common occurrence during pregnancy, and you may usually manage it without difficulty. However, some women develop anemia prior to pregnancy, which might make things more difficult. It may result in transfusion in some circumstances. It is required to treat severe anemia if the hemoglobin level is less than seven g/dl and the due date is approaching.

Blood Transfusion During Pregnancy   

Nurse in Drop-in Department or Clinic Taking Blood From Woman DonorBlood transfusion for pregnant women is different from conventional ones, as it only involves red blood cells. In rare cases, plasma and platelets are needed. Often family members are asked to donate blood to mothers if they are compatible.     

During or after the procedure, there’s a possibility of side effects like headaches, fever, or rash. These side effects are often not severe and disappear in a day. However, if the symptoms continue, you shouldn’t ignore them, and it would be best to consult your health care provider.    

More severe side effects and complications that can occur are severe headaches, difficulty breathing, and an abrupt drop in blood pressure. If any severe side effects happen, the doctor will stop the transfer, and it will not continue until the complications are treated.

Obstetrician in Jacksonville    

Blood transfusions and everything associated with them can be perplexing and challenging to comprehend, especially when it comes to pregnancy and newborns. So, if you’re feeling a little overwhelmed, don’t worry; it’s very typical. An excellent health care professional, on the other hand, can make you feel better and explain everything that’s been bothering you. It’s easier to accept the next steps in the process once you’ve learned more about a given issue. A qualified obstetrician will answer your questions and, if necessary, give the appropriate treatment.

So, if you’re still confused or have any additional questions, we at Trogolo Obstetrics and Gynecology are here to assist you. We will make every effort to provide you with the information you require and to assist you in better comprehending your situation. If you want to learn more about this subject, please don’t hesitate to contact us to schedule an appointment.