An anal fissure can be extremely uncomfortable and, in many cases, painful. If you are looking to educate yourself on this condition, you have landed on the right article. We have gathered the most important facts about anal or rectal fissure, including the first symptoms, the most common causes, the best treatments, and the healing process. You will learn about how hemorrhoids can cause this painful condition, how you can avoid it, and what treatment methods (such as an anal fissure cream) you can opt for. 

With that in mind, make sure to receive proper medical assistance. If you are located in the area or looking for the best professionals in the field, we suggest hemorrhoids treatment in Wellington, Florida.

So, what is an anal fissure? How serious is this condition, and can it lead to further complications when left untreated? Find out below.

What is an Anal Fissure?

A patient with an anal fissure has a tear or a cut in the thin and delicate lining of the anus. Often, this tear can expose the anal sphincter, the muscle around the anus. This damage can result in a muscle spasm, further pulling apart the edges of the rectal fissure. As a result, the patient experiences pain, and the healing process slows down. Moreover, bowel movements may prevent the rectal fissure from healing.

If it recently happened or if it had been less than six weeks, an anal fissure is acute. However, if it has been six or more weeks and the problem occurs repeatedly, the patient is dealing with fissures. 

Everyone can experience an anal fissure, and it is a common condition. In many cases, you can mistake the bleeding and the pain of a rectal fissure for symptoms of other conditions such as hemorrhoids. In essence, both women and men can experience this condition. In fact, even babies can get a rectal fissure.

In most cases, adults between the ages of 20 and 40 are at the highest risk of experiencing this uncomfortable condition. However, anyone can have it, no matter their age or gender. As we age, the risk of experiencing rectal fissures decreases.

People with the following medical conditions are at higher risk of experiencing rectal fissures:

  • Leukemia
  • STDs and HIV
  • Anal cancer
  • Issues due to other conditions such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s

Young Man Suffering From Hemorrhoids in Office

What is a Chronic Anal Fissure?

As mentioned, patients with a chronic anal fissure experience this condition for six or more weeks. In many cases, the condition can happen repeatedly. Also, a chronic anal fissure can have deeper tears, and it can even have external and internal fleshy growths.

Whether you are experiencing an acute or a chronic anal fissure, we recommend seeking out the help of a medical professional at a safe and reliable clinic. Make sure to receive proper medical assistance and refrain from self-diagnosis and self-medication.

Who Can Get a Rectal Fissure?

By now, you know that anyone can be at risk of experiencing this condition. However, the risk is highest among people between the ages of 20 and 40 and individuals dealing with specific medical issues. According to the facts, one in every ten individuals is affected by anal fissures at some point in life.

Why Do Some People Get a Rectal Fissure?

Typically, a rectal fissure happens due to injury or trauma that stretches the patient’s anal canal. Some of the most common reasons include:

  • Childbirth
  • Ongoing or explosive diarrhea
  • Passing hard or large stools
  • Constipation

In rare cases, anal sexual intercourse or objects in the anus may overstretch the person’s skin, causing a rectal fissure. Overall, excessive pressure, poor blood supply, and tightening anal sphincter muscles can cause the development of rectal fissures. All of these can also result in poor healing.

In most cases, both acute and chronic anal fissure do not lead to more severe health complications. Luckily, these conditions are not causes of cancer. On the downside, an acute and chronic anal fissure can be very uncomfortable and even debilitating. 

Annal fissure treatment and different prevention methods are readily available for a more comfortable life. Here are a few easy ways to help the fissures heal for good:

  • Keep yourself well-hydrated.
  • Consume a healthy diet rich in nutrients and fiber.
  • Avoid constipation.

Anorectal Abscess and Anal Fistula and Strongyloidiasis in Asian Man Symptom of Pain and Suffering His Anus Use for Health Care Concept

Anal Fissure Treatment Methods

If you struggle with this condition, you can ask your doctor to prescribe medicine to speed the healing process and relieve uncomfortable symptoms. Your doctor may also give you laxatives and painkillers. An anal fissure cream is another useful option for anyone looking to aid in discomfort. Many topical anesthetics will help numb the anus before having a bowel movement. You will need to use the anal fissure cream for just a few days. If the problem doesn’t resolve, talk to a professional.

What are Some Ways to Prevent A Rectal Fissure?

Before you ever require anal fissure treatment, make sure to avoid the issue from happening in the first place. Here are some preventative methods that you can implement today to ensure that you ward off any signs of this condition. Make sure to do the following to skip anal fissure treatment:

  • Consume a fiber-rich diet: If you are constipated, passing hard, dry, or large stools, you may get a rectal fissure. Ensure you get a lot of fiber in your diet, typically from vegetables and fruits. By doing this, you will avoid constipation and straining on the toilet.

A good rule of thumb is to get anywhere from 20 to 35 grams of fiber daily. Some excellent sources of fiber include:

  • Beans and peas
  • Nuts and seeds
  • Oat bran
  • Wheat bran
  • Whole grains such as oatmeal, brown rice, quinoa, whole-grain bread, pasta, and cereals
  • Prune juice and prunes
  • Citrus fruits

If you struggle with getting the daily recommended amount of fiber, consider taking fiber supplements. Whether you consume fiber-abundant foods or use supplements, you will want to boost the intake slowly until your bowel movements become softer and more frequent. Additionally, always ensure that you are drinking enough liquids. By keeping yourself hydrated, you will avoid unpleasant gas and bloating.

  • Drink plenty of fluids: Keeping yourself hydrated will prevent constipation and dry stools. If you are sweating a lot during the summer or if you are physically active, you will want to increase your water intake. Of course, not all drinks are suitable for hydration. For example, alcohol and caffeinated drinks can make you feel dehydrated. We recommend only drinking water.
  • Exercise: Moving your body is essential for regular bowel movements. Make sure to exercise at least 30 minutes daily to stay in good shape and keep the digestive system healthy. 
  • Go to the bathroom when you feel the urge: If you feel a bowel movement, use the bathroom. People who wait too long risk the chances of a harder and dryer bowel movement.
  • Practice proper bowel habits: One way to avoid fissures is to refrain from straining too much. You will also want to keep the anal area clean and dry. Make sure to give yourself enough time to have a bowel movement, and do not sit on the toilet for more time than needed.
  • Consider laxative use: Another way to avoid fissures is to ask your medical expert about laxatives. In short, laxatives can help by increasing the amount of water in your intestines, pulling or drawing water into your colon, and lubricating your stools so you can pass them with more ease.
  • Change the diapers frequently: When it comes to babies, you will want to keep their diapers dry and clean at all times. Also, if the baby shows signs of constipation, talk to a medical professional.

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