Understanding the different types of vaginal discharge will help you gain deeper insight into the state of your health. Moreover, by recognizing abnormal vaginal discharge, you will know when to take action and seek out help. If you are wondering about the different vaginal discharge types, you have clicked on the right article. We’ve asked the best experts in the field to reveal some of the most important facts on the different vaginal discharge types, their causes, and potential preventative methods. You will find out everything there is to know about vaginal discharge, and this way, you will educate yourself on optimal health.
Of course, it is always best to reach out to a trained healthcare professional whenever in doubt. If you are looking for the best experts and the most reliable clinics in the area, we recommend consulting a gynecologist in Coral Springs, Florida.
With that in mind, here is what every woman needs to know about the different types of vaginal discharge.
Vaginal Discharge: Defining the Term
Firstly, what is vaginal discharge? The mucus or fluid that keeps your vagina moist, clean, and protected from infections is called “vaginal discharge.” While most girls and women get a vaginal discharge, which is entirely normal, it can sometimes point to underlying health conditions. In most cases, vaginal discharge varies in amount, texture, and color, depending on the patient’s age and the point in the menstrual cycle. However, when the vaginal discharge changes color, odor, and consistency, it can point to something more serious.
Usually, normal vaginal discharge is:
- White or clear
- Sticky and thick
- Wet and slippery
- Neutral/does not have an unpleasant odor
Again, any woman can get a vaginal discharge, regardless of age. The amount of vaginal discharge will vary, and it is typically heavier when someone is sexually active, using birth control, or during pregnancy. Also, vaginal discharge tends to be wet and slippery when a woman ovulates.
Regular OB-GYN visits are crucial to ensure optimal health. We recommend seeking out the help and guidance of a trained expert, such as Dr. White-Videa. Remember, prevention is the key to better health.
The 6 Main Types of Vaginal Discharge
Overall, there are six different types of vaginal discharge to keep in mind. These will vary in color, texture, smell, and consistency. If you notice any of the following changes in vaginal discharge, consult with a healthcare professional immediately. In some cases, the reason does not require urgent medical assistance. However, it is best to get a proper diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible – this way, you will get treated faster and risk any long-term consequences. Never attempt to self-diagnose and self-treat abnormal vaginal discharge. A healthcare professional at a trusted clinic is the best option.
That said, here are the six types of vaginal discharge you need to know about:
Watery and Clear
This type of vaginal discharge usually occurs around ovulation. Some women also notice increased discharge amounts when pregnant or sexually aroused.
White
If you notice white vaginal discharge, know that this is entirely normal, and most women experience it. You may notice white-colored vaginal discharge at the end or the beginning of a menstrual cycle. Usually, the discharge is also sticky and very thick. However, it should not have a potent odor! If the mucus discharge is white, very thick, and has a potent smell, it can signify yeast infection. In this case, the condition is also typically accompanied by irritation and itching.
Stretchy and Clear
Women who are ovulating usually experience clear and mucous-like discharge. Keep in mind that the discharge is not watery.
Bloody or Brown
Women who are about to have their menstrual cycle or those who are currently menstruating may notice bloody or brown discharge. In some cases, women can also experience “spotting”, or tiny amounts of bloody vaginal discharge between menstruations. There are many reasons why someone may notice spotting. For instance, it can be an early pregnancy sign or even signal a miscarriage (if the patient notices spotting early on in pregnancy). Many women may also have spotting when starting birth control pills.
Green or Yellow
Abnormal vaginal discharge is typically green or yellow in color. If you witness a darker green or yellow mucus discharge, it is best to see a healthcare expert. It may be even more alarming if the mucus is chunky, thick, and has an unpleasant “fishy” odor. On the other hand, if the mucus discharge has a light yellow hue, it may be due to changes in the diet or certain dietary supplements.
Gray
If your discharge is grey, you are likely dealing with bacterial vaginosis, a bacterial infection. Usually, patients with bacterial vaginosis also display the following signs and symptoms:
- Strong odor
- Irritation and itching
- Redness around the vaginal opening or the vulva
If you have abnormal vaginal discharge, see a healthcare professional. Your doctor will typically treat the cause with antibiotics.
What Are the Causes of Discharge?
In most cases, vaginal discharge is completely normal and every woman, no matter her age, can have it. This is a healthy bodily function caused by natural shifts in the levels of estrogen. The vaginal discharge amounts will vary, depending if the woman is sexually aroused, on birth control, pregnant, or ovulating. However, sometimes the causes of discharge can be frightening. Here are some of the most common reasons why you may be experiencing abnormal vaginal discharge.
Cause 1: Yeast Infection
When yeast growth is increased in your vagina, you get a yeast infection. Typically, a yeast infection is characterized by a very thick, cottage cheese-like white discharge. Some other symptoms include itching, soreness when urinating or having sex, or a burning sensation.
You may get a yeast infection if you are stressed, taking birth control pills, or pregnant.
Cause 2: Trichomoniasis
A parasite causes trichomoniasis, an infection that can be contracted by sexual contact and sharing bathing suits or towels. While most people with trichomoniasis do not have symptoms, some may notice frothy and green or yellow discharge. Itching, inflammation, and pain are also common signs of this infection.
Cause 3: Bacterial Vaginosis
One of the most common causes of discharge is bacterial vaginosis or BV. It causes increased mucus discharge that has a potent and fishy smell. Women with BV may have watery, thin, and gray discharge. Sometimes, there are no symptoms of infection. While BV is not transmitted via sex, patients who are sexually active or who have a new sexual partner are at higher risk of this infection. Moreover, women with BV have a higher chance of getting sexually transmitted infections, or STIs.
Other common causes of discharge include:
- chlamydia or gonorrhea (yellow or green discharge)
- genital herpes (accompanied by sores or blisters)
- cervical cancer or human papillomavirus
- pelvic inflammatory disease
Should I See a Doctor if I Have Abnormal Vaginal Discharge?
If you notice any of the mentioned signs and symptoms, it is best to talk to a healthcare professional. You may need immediate medical attention if you also have these symptoms:
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Bleeding between your menstrual cycles
- Irritation and itching around the genitals
- Increased urination
- Sudden weight loss
- Pain in your abdomen or while having vaginal sex
- Pain when urinating
How Can I Prevent Infections?
Most of the time, neutral-smelling and clear or milky discharge is normal, and every woman can get it. However, if it has a strong odor and yellowish, green, or grey, you may be dealing with an infection. Here are some ways to reduce your chances of getting an infection:
- Wash around the vagina with lukewarm water (never use scented and harsh soap).
- Dry the area properly.
- Wear breathable, high-quality underwear, preferably made from cotton.
- Always use a condom when having sexual intercourse.
- Never share sex toys, and always clean them before use.
- If you are menstruating, change the pads or tampons often.
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