Choosing the best birth control for you is easy once you know about your options. In this expert article, we’ve featured and explained everything you need to know about the different contraception methods available to you. You’ll learn about the different birth control options and find out which one is the best match for your needs. On top of that, we’ve compiled the answers to questions such as “how effective is birth control?”, “what birth control pill is the best?” and more. That said, before choosing the best birth control for you, it is wise to consult with a medical expert at a reliable clinic. We strongly suggest birth control counseling, especially if you are entirely new to contraception.
So, how effective is birth control? Keep reading to find out.
The Best Birth Control Options Explained
There are many contraception options that you can consider to avoid unwanted pregnancy and possibly protect yourself from sexually transmitted diseases. Some of these different birth control options are reversible, while some are permanent and involve surgery. As hinted before, not all birth control options will protect you against STDs. Below, you will find some of the most common contraception options to consider in 2023. Of course, you will want to talk to a medical professional to determine the right choice for you. When in doubt, we recommend consulting with an expert such as Dr. White-Videa.
With that in mind, here are the different birth control options to keep in mind.
Intrauterine Device
The intrauterine device, or IUD for short, is a small device that you place into the uterus to avoid pregnancy. This is a reversible, long-term option for anyone searching for low-maintenance birth control. Overall, an IUD will be 99 percent effective and can last anywhere from three to 12 years.
According to some people, the IUD is the best birth control available. You can choose between five different brands, including Mirena, Kyleena, Paragard, Skyla, and Liletta. You also need to know that IUDs are categorized into:
- Copper IUDs (like Paragard)
- Hormonal IUDs (Skyla, Liletta, Mirena, and Kyleena)
Both the hormonal and copper IUDs will prevent unwanted pregnancy by altering the way sperm moves. Hence, they cannot reach and fertilize the egg. Copper IUDs like Paragard will repel sperm, so it cannot reach the egg. As for hormonal IUDs, these will thicken the mucus in the cervix, blocking and trapping sperm. Moreover, the hormones can also stop the patient from ovulating. The best thing about contraception options like IUDs is that you can remove them and become pregnant.
Birth Control Implant
The birth control implant is another one of the best contraception options for people who want something low maintenance. The implant, or Nexplanon, is a small rod that releases hormones to prevent pregnancy. A doctor or a nurse will insert the implant into the patient’s arm to prevent pregnancy for a maximum of five years. Unfortunately, this is not the best birth control to avoid sexually transmitted diseases. Make sure to use a condom as well. On the bright side, the birth control implant is 99 percent effective in preventing pregnancy.
Birth Control Shot
If you are looking for a different birth control type, then you may be interested in the birth control shot or Depo-Provera. This is an injection that patients get once every three months. It is a completely safe and practical birth control option that is 96 percent effective in preventing pregnancy. Again, Depo-Provera will not protect you against infections.
Birth Control Pill
The birth control pill, or “the Pill,” is one of the most common contraception options. These medicines provide you with hormones to prevent pregnancy, reduce acne outbreaks, ward off mood swings, and more. While there are controversies linked to the birth control pill when it comes to the alleged health benefits, it proves to be an effective way to reduce the chances of unwanted pregnancy. In fact, the pill is 93 percent effective (when taken correctly). Generally, there are two types of birth control pills. These include:
- Combination pills with progestin and estrogen
- Pills with only progestin (mini pills)
The most common reason why birth control pills fail is that the patient does not use them correctly. Namely, losing the pack or forgetting about taking the pills will decrease efficacy rates. To stay safe, it is best to use a condom when having penetrative sexual intercourse. This way, you will also be protected against infections.
Birth Control Patch
The birth control patch is similar to the Pill because you need to use it on schedule. The patch is 93 percent effective when used correctly, and it needs to be replaced weekly. The transdermal birth control patch is safe and practical, and it involves placing the patch on a specific body part. The patch will release hormones via the skin to avoid pregnancy.
The Condom
A condom is the best way to avoid sexually transmitted infections and ensure you don’t get pregnant. Unfortunately, sometimes the efficacy rate is only 87 percent, but this happens because people do not use it properly or they use expired condoms. Make sure to always purchase quality condoms and learn how to use them appropriately.
There are three condom types:
- Plastic (latex-free)
- Latex (created from rubber)
- Lambskin or condoms with animal skin
Also, if using latex condoms, never use oil-based lubricants. Instead, choose silicone or water-based lube, as these will not damage the condom. If you are allergic to latex and you want to avoid plastic condoms, you can choose lambskin. These condoms are an excellent alternative for people who have sensitivities or allergies and for users who wish to use oil-based lubricants.
You can also opt for the internal condom (efficacy rate is around 79 percent) or the “female condom.” Instead of placing it on the penis, you insert the condom into the vagina or the anus.
Gel and Spermicide
Speaking of spermicide, this is another popular birth control method that involves chemicals that prevent sperm from getting to an egg. Spermicide is placed into the vagina before sexual intercourse. There is no need for a prescription to buy spermicide. Namely, you can purchase it over the counter at better-equipped pharmacies, drugstores, and superstores. You can find spermicides in different forms, such as foams, gels, creams, and film.
Permanent Birth Control
A vasectomy and sterilization (or tubal ligation) are types of permanent birth control. Both are 99 percent effective in preventing pregnancy. While these procedures can be costly, they will last for life. Make sure to talk to a medical professional about your thoughts and concerns before undergoing permanent birth control. If you wish to have children one day, this may not be a good option for you.
Give Us a Call Today
Choosing the proper birth control can be overwhelming – there are so many options available. Book a schedule with us today to find out the perfect solution for you and your family.